What To Know
- A push up involves pushing your body weight up from a prone position, engaging your chest, shoulders, triceps, and core.
- The close grip bench press involves lying on a bench and pushing a barbell upwards with a grip narrower than shoulder-width, engaging your chest, shoulders, and triceps.
- Can be performed with dumbbells or a barbell, and variations include the reverse grip bench press and the close grip incline bench press.
Are you looking to build a powerful chest and upper body? You’ve likely come across the push up and the close grip bench press, two popular exercises that target these muscle groups. But which one is better for you?
The answer, as with many things in fitness, depends on your individual goals and circumstances. Both exercises offer unique benefits, and choosing the right one for you requires understanding their strengths and weaknesses. This blog post will delve into the intricacies of the push up vs close grip bench press, exploring their mechanics, benefits, drawbacks, and how to incorporate them into your workout routine.
Understanding the Mechanics
Both the push up and the close grip bench press are compound exercises, meaning they engage multiple muscle groups simultaneously. However, their mechanics and targeted muscles differ slightly.
Push Ups:
- Mechanics: A push up involves pushing your body weight up from a prone position, engaging your chest, shoulders, triceps, and core.
- Target Muscles: Primarily targets the pectoralis major (chest), anterior deltoids (front shoulders), and triceps.
- Variations: Push ups can be modified to increase or decrease difficulty, such as incline push ups, decline push ups, and diamond push ups.
Close Grip Bench Press:
- Mechanics: The close grip bench press involves lying on a bench and pushing a barbell upwards with a grip narrower than shoulder-width, engaging your chest, shoulders, and triceps.
- Target Muscles: Primarily targets the pectoralis major, triceps, and anterior deltoids, with a greater emphasis on the triceps.
- Variations: Can be performed with dumbbells or a barbell, and variations include the reverse grip bench press and the close grip incline bench press.
Benefits of Push Ups
- Bodyweight Exercise: Requires no equipment, making it accessible for anyone, anytime, anywhere.
- Full Body Engagement: Engage multiple muscle groups, including the core, for increased functional strength.
- Improved Stability: The push up challenges your core stability and balance, improving overall body control.
- Versatility: Offers numerous variations to target specific muscle groups and adjust difficulty.
Benefits of Close Grip Bench Press
- Progressive Overload: Allows for easy weight increase, facilitating muscle growth and strength gains.
- Increased Triceps Activation: The close grip targets the triceps more directly, leading to greater triceps hypertrophy.
- Enhanced Power: The close grip bench press can help develop explosive power, particularly in the triceps.
- Improved Bench Press Technique: Mastering the close grip bench press can improve your overall bench press technique.
Drawbacks of Push Ups
- Limited Weight: Limited by your body weight, making it challenging to progressively overload for muscle growth.
- Potential for Injury: Incorrect form can lead to shoulder or wrist injuries.
- May Not Be Suitable for Beginners: Can be difficult for beginners with limited upper body strength.
Drawbacks of Close Grip Bench Press
- Requires Equipment: Requires access to a gym or home gym with a barbell and weights.
- Potential for Injury: Improper form can lead to shoulder or wrist injuries.
- May Not Be Suitable for All: Not suitable for individuals with shoulder or wrist injuries.
Choosing the Right Exercise
The best exercise for you depends on your individual needs and goals. Here are some factors to consider:
- Experience Level: Beginners may find push ups easier to learn and perform correctly.
- Strength Level: If you’re looking for progressive overload, the close grip bench press is ideal.
- Goals: If you want to build overall upper body strength, push ups are a great option. If you want to target your triceps, the close grip bench press is more effective.
- Equipment Availability: Push ups require no equipment, while the close grip bench press needs a gym or home gym setup.
Incorporating Push Ups and Close Grip Bench Press into Your Routine
You can effectively incorporate both exercises into your workout routine. Here are some suggestions:
- Alternating Days: Train push ups on one day and close grip bench press on another day.
- Supersets: Perform a set of push ups followed immediately by a set of close grip bench press.
- Circuit Training: Include both exercises in a circuit with other exercises for a full body workout.
The Bottom Line: Pushing Towards Your Fitness Goals
The push up vs close grip bench press debate doesn‘t have a clear winner. Both exercises offer unique benefits and can contribute significantly to your fitness journey. The best approach is to understand your goals, limitations, and preferences, and choose the exercises that best align with your needs. Remember to focus on proper form, gradually increase the challenge, and listen to your body. By incorporating both exercises strategically, you can achieve your desired strength and muscle growth, pushing your fitness journey to new heights.
Basics You Wanted To Know
Q1: Can I use push ups to build muscle?
A: Yes, push ups can be effective for building muscle, especially when performed with proper form and progressively overloaded.
Q2: Can I do close grip bench press at home?
A: You can do close grip bench press at home with a barbell and weight plates. Alternatively, you can use dumbbells for a similar movement.
Q3: Are push ups better for beginners than close grip bench press?
A: Push ups can be easier for beginners to learn and perform correctly, as they don’t require lifting external weight. However, both exercises require proper form and can be adjusted to suit different fitness levels.
Q4: What are some good alternatives to push ups and close grip bench press?
A: Some good alternatives include incline dumbbell press, decline dumbbell press, dips, and chest flyes.
Q5: How often should I train push ups or close grip bench press?
A: You can train push ups or close grip bench press 2-3 times per week, allowing for adequate rest and recovery between sessions.